The Ultimate Guide to Mineral Water: HS Codes, RCMC, Types, and Market Insights
Introduction
Mineral water has emerged as an essential commodity for hydration and health. With its growing demand in India and abroad, understanding the nuances of mineral water production, export, and market dynamics is vital for entrepreneurs and stakeholders. This comprehensive guide covers essential aspects such as mineral water HS codes, required RCMC, types, manufacturing hubs in India, export documentation, and market size.
Mineral Water HS Code
The Harmonized System (HS) code is crucial for classifying goods in international trade. For mineral water, the HS code is 220110. This code specifically refers to "Mineral waters and aerated waters, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter."
Businesses must use this HS code when exporting mineral water to ensure compliance with customs regulations and smooth shipping processes.
RCMC Required for Mineral Water in India
To export mineral water from India, exporters need a Registration-Cum-Membership Certificate (RCMC). For mineral water, the RCMC is typically issued by the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) or the Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO). Obtaining this certification ensures eligibility for various government benefits and compliance with export policies.
Types of Mineral Water in India
India offers various types of mineral water catering to diverse consumer needs:
- Natural Mineral Water: Water sourced from natural springs with no added minerals.
- Packaged Drinking Water: Purified water with added minerals for enhanced taste and health benefits.
- Flavored Mineral Water: Infused with flavors like lemon, mint, or fruit extracts.
- Sparkling Mineral Water: Contains natural or added carbon dioxide for a fizzy texture.
States and Districts with Major Mineral Water Manufacturing Units in India
India hosts a significant number of mineral water manufacturing units, with major hubs concentrated in the following regions:
- Maharashtra: Mumbai, Pune, and Nashik are leading centers.
- Tamil Nadu: Chennai and Coimbatore have a robust presence of mineral water units.
- Uttar Pradesh: Noida and Lucknow.
- Karnataka: Bengaluru and Mysuru.
- Himachal Pradesh: Solan and Parwanoo, known for natural mineral water.
- Rajasthan: Jaipur and Udaipur.
These states are favored due to their access to natural water sources and favorable industrial policies.
Uses and Benefits of Mineral Water
Mineral water offers numerous benefits, making it a preferred choice for consumers:
- Hydration: Provides essential hydration, especially in hot climates.
- Rich in Minerals: Supplies essential minerals like calcium, magnesium, and potassium.
- Boosts Digestion: Alleviates digestive issues and improves gut health.
- Skin Health: Enhances skin hydration and elasticity.
- Rehydration for Athletes: Replenishes electrolytes lost during physical activity.
- Detoxification: Flushes out toxins, promoting overall well-being.
How Many Countries Import Mineral Water from India?
India exports mineral water to over 40 countries, including:
- USA: High demand for premium bottled water brands.
- UAE: A significant market due to the arid climate.
- European Union: Consistent demand for quality mineral water.
- Southeast Asia: Emerging markets like Singapore and Malaysia.
- Africa: Expanding imports to cater to growing urbanization.
Local and International Market Size of Mineral Water
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Local Market:
- The Indian bottled water market is valued at INR 16,000 crores (approx. USD 2 billion) as of 2024.
- Expected annual growth rate: 20% CAGR, driven by urbanization and rising health awareness.
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International Market:
- The global mineral water market stands at USD 217 billion.
- India’s share is growing steadily, with exports contributing significantly.
Government of India Policies for Mineral Water
The Indian government promotes the mineral water industry through policies and guidelines:
- BIS Certification: Mandatory for bottled water manufacturers to ensure quality standards.
- Subsidies: Support for setting up units in rural and semi-urban areas.
- Export Incentives: Schemes like MEIS (Merchandise Exports from India Scheme).
- Ease of Doing Business: Simplified licensing and regulatory framework.
Documents Required for Exporting Mineral Water
Exporting mineral water from India involves several mandatory documents:
- Import-Export Code (IEC): Issued by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT).
- RCMC: From APEDA or FIEO.
- BIS Certification: Ensures product quality.
- Commercial Invoice: Details about the shipment.
- Packing List: Specifies the contents and packaging.
- Bill of Lading: For shipping purposes.
- Certificate of Origin: Declares the product’s Indian origin.
- FSSAI License: Mandatory for food and beverage exports.
Mineral water is a thriving industry in India, with immense potential for local and international growth. Understanding HS codes, RCMC requirements, and government policies, along with having the right documentation, is crucial for businesses to succeed in this competitive market. With rising demand globally, the mineral water industry offers lucrative opportunities for Indian manufacturers and exporters.
